Process Capability

Polishing Quartz Glass

Polishing Quartz Glass: Quartz Glass, CTE 0.59 x 10^-6 /K; flatness to lambda/4 per 25 mm. No MOQ, prototypes in 5-10 days, DFM review with every RFQ.

Polishing Quartz Glass

Quick answer: Polishing Quartz Glass covers Quartz Glass (CTE 0.59 x 10^-6 /K, 260 nm – 2.5 um); Polishing to flatness to lambda/4 per 25 mm. Prototypes ship in 5-10 working days.

polishing quartz glass is a materials problem before it is a machining problem. Quartz Glass has fused from natural quartz crystal and a Knoop hardness of 500 kg/mm2, so the polishing recipe – feeds, coolant, tooling – differs from what works on ordinary float glass. The line runs pitch and polyurethane pad polishers with cerium oxide slurry and holds flatness to lambda/4 per 25 mm.

Key parameters

Material Quartz Glass (GE214-equivalent, semiconductor grade)
Thermal expansion (CTE) 0.59 x 10^-6 /K
Service temperature 1,050 C continuous
Transmission range 260 nm – 2.5 um
Density 2.20 g/cm3
Knoop hardness 500 kg/mm2
Refractive index 1.459 @ 587 nm
Stock thickness 0.20 – 60 mm
Maximum blank size 450 mm diameter
Process Polishing
Working tolerance flatness to lambda/4 per 25 mm
Minimum feature Ra below 1 nm
Surface finish scratch-dig 40/20 to 20/10
Thickness window 0.2 – 50 mm
Edge condition polished bevels available
RFQ inputs PDF/DXF/STEP drawing, quantity brackets, surface and edge spec

Specification advice

Three items decide most of the cost and lead time on this work:

  • Material note: natural-quartz batches vary in metallic ppm, so semiconductor lots need certs per melt.
  • Process boundary: steep aspect parts and deep pockets polish unevenly; those faces are specified as fine-ground.
  • Over-specification is the quiet budget killer: a 20/10 scratch-dig face costs roughly three times an 80/50 face, so grade each surface individually.

For the complete framework, see the tolerance design guide and the holes and edges design guide.

Manufacturing capability

The core strength of Polishing is optical-grade faces with certified scratch-dig and interferometer-verified flatness. The honest limit: steep aspect parts and deep pockets polish unevenly; those faces are specified as fine-ground. Both belong on the drawing before quoting, not after.

One material, many routes: on Quartz Glass we also quote edge grinding, etching, drilling, cnc machining, and multi-step drawings are the norm rather than the exception.

Typical applications

polishing quartz glass shows up across semiconductor equipment (view ports, wafer carriers, plasma rings, chamber windows); laboratory instruments (cuvettes, sight glasses, stir-cell windows). Background reading on the underlying material science: ScienceDirect: quartz glass.

Dimensions still moving? Configure this part live in the 3D builder below, or open the full custom glass machining 3D builder to start from a blank canvas.

For adjacent specifications, see high-purity quartz guide, perforated quartz plates, machining tolerance guide.

Frequently asked questions

What tolerances are achievable on Quartz Glass parts?

Ground features hold +/-0.01 mm and lapped thickness reaches +/-0.003 mm. Natural-quartz batches vary in metallic ppm, so semiconductor lots need certs per melt.

What thickness range do you stock for Quartz Glass?

Standard stock spans 0.20 – 60 mm, with blanks up to 450 mm diameter. Other formats are sourced per order.

How does Quartz Glass behave under heat?

CTE is 0.59 x 10^-6 /K and continuous service reaches 1,050 C continuous, which is what drives its use where fused from natural quartz crystal matters.

What accuracy does polishing hold?

Flatness to lambda/4 per 25 mm with minimum features of Ra below 1 nm. Steep aspect parts and deep pockets polish unevenly; those faces are specified as fine-ground.

What equipment runs the polishing work?

Pitch and polyurethane pad polishers with cerium oxide slurry.

Specifications on this page were last reviewed by our engineering team in July 2026.

Configure in 3D

3D Builder

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3D Precision Glass Configurator Build a visual 3D preview for custom precision glass parts, including wafers, microfluidic chips, coated glass, optical filters, and machined quartz plates. This tool is for visual configuration only. Final dimensions, tolerances, materials, coatings, and manufacturability will be reviewed from your drawing or specification.
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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What if my part does not match any standard builder?

Use the custom glass builder: choose shape (including ring or drawing-defined), size, thickness, optional holes, coating and edge/surface finish, set a tolerance, preview it in 3D and attach a drawing to the RFQ.

Which materials can the custom builder use?

Fused silica, quartz, JGS1/JGS2, Borofloat 33, alkali-free and borosilicate glass, optical and soda-lime glass, or a named custom material such as sapphire or Zerodur.

Need a different product family? Open the full 3D builder.

Engineering Review

Have a drawing for this process?

Upload it with your RFQ - engineering replies with a DFM note and firm lead time.